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| atractylodes_macrocephala_koidz [2015/05/28 19:37] – andreas | atractylodes_macrocephala_koidz [2015/06/13 09:37] (aktuell) – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1 |
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| Perennial herb, up to 60cm tall, native to China, cultivated there; leaves alternate, 3-5parted, ovate-lanceolate, serrate, upper leaves not parted, 4-10cm long; flowers purplish, terminal. \\ | Perennial herb, up to 60cm tall, native to China, cultivated there; leaves alternate, 3-5parted, ovate-lanceolate, serrate, upper leaves not parted, 4-10cm long; flowers purplish, terminal. \\ |
| [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023528]] | [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023528]] |
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| | "Atractylodes Rhizome is officially listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Roidz. (Fam. Compositae). The drug is collected in winter while the lower leaf of the plant turns yellow and the upper leaf becomes fragile, removed from soil, baked or sunned to dryness, and then removed from fibrous root. It is recommended in traditional Chinese Medicine as a digestive, diuretic and antihidrotic." \\ |
| | [[http://duiyaoonline.com/herbs/baizhu.htm]] |
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| The dried irregularly thick roots, which are used medicinally, have greyish-yellow to brown color, many warty protuberances and wrinkles/furrows and own a somewhat aromatic smell and sweet-pungent taste. \\ | The dried irregularly thick roots, which are used medicinally, have greyish-yellow to brown color, many warty protuberances and wrinkles/furrows and own a somewhat aromatic smell and sweet-pungent taste. \\ |
| [Medicinal plants in China: a selection of 150 commonly used species., World Health Organization., 1989, 48-49] | [Medicinal plants in China: a selection of 150 commonly used species., World Health Organization., 1989, 48-49] |
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| "Atractylodes Rhizome is officially listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Roidz. (Fam. Compositae). The drug is collected in winter while the lower leaf of the plant turns yellow and the upper leaf becomes fragile, removed from soil, baked or sunned to dryness, and then removed from fibrous root. It is recommended in traditional Chinese Medicine as a digestive, diuretic and antihidrotic." \\ | "... decoction and fluid extract of this drug given intravenously or orally produced a marked and prolonged diuretic action in the albino rats, rabbits and dogs. Together with an increase in urine volume, there was also a marked increase in the excretion of sodium. The glomerular filtration rate was not significantly affected by the drug. The acute LD_(50) for mice was found to be 13.3±0.7 g/kg when given intraperitoneally in the form of decoction." \\ |
| [[http://duiyaoonline.com/herbs/baizhu.htm]] | [The diuretic action of Atractylodes macrocephala., Min-Chu, C., Chang, I., Acta Physiologica Sinica, 1961, p.Z1] |
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| | "To study the diuretic effect of different doses of Atractylodes Macrocephala decoction on different water load mice. The results showed that the decoction didn't present the diuretic function to normal mice treated only once, moderate dose and high dose of the decoction had the antidiuretic function. High dose of the decoction can markedly enhance the rating of cleaning the normal saline away in abdominal cavity, but low dose markedly inhibit that. Conclusion:The effect of drying dampness and diuresis of Atractylodes Macrocephala is not related to diuretic effect, its peritoneal absorption function is suggested." \\ |
| | [Experimental Study on the Effect of Drying Dampness and Diuresis of Atractylodes Macrocephala [J]., Shi, W.R., Liu, Y., Chen, L., Journal of Fujian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Vol.3, 2007, 12] |
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| "Oral administration of atractylenolide I and 14-acetoxy-12-senecioyloxytetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol produced significant anti-inflammatory effects in acute and chronic inflammation models in mice. The screening results with WBCM-C [white blood cell membrane (WBCM) chromatography (WBCM-C)] were correlated significantly with pharmacological effects in vivo. Atractylenolide I and 14-acetoxy-12-senecioyloxytetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol were the main components of Atractylodes macrocephala that were effective as anti-inflammatory agents." \\ | "Oral administration of atractylenolide I and 14-acetoxy-12-senecioyloxytetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol produced significant anti-inflammatory effects in acute and chronic inflammation models in mice. The screening results with WBCM-C [white blood cell membrane (WBCM) chromatography (WBCM-C)] were correlated significantly with pharmacological effects in vivo. Atractylenolide I and 14-acetoxy-12-senecioyloxytetradeca-2E,8E,10E-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol were the main components of Atractylodes macrocephala that were effective as anti-inflammatory agents." \\ |
