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chrysophyllum_cainito_l [2016/06/01 09:06] andreaschrysophyllum_cainito_l [2026/01/08 17:08] (aktuell) andreas
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 Evergreen tree, up to 20m high, native to Central America, naturalized and cultivated in Caribbean and Southeast Asia; leaves alternate, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate-elliptic, entire, upper side glabrous, abaxially golden-brown; flowers tiny, purplish white, sweet fragrant; fruit globose, usually purple to black (or red, brown, greenish-yellow). The edible fruit pulp is white, soft, and milky.  Evergreen tree, up to 20m high, native to Central America, naturalized and cultivated in Caribbean and Southeast Asia; leaves alternate, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate-elliptic, entire, upper side glabrous, abaxially golden-brown; flowers tiny, purplish white, sweet fragrant; fruit globose, usually purple to black (or red, brown, greenish-yellow). The edible fruit pulp is white, soft, and milky. 
  
-"The fruits are delicious as a fresh dessert fruit; it is sweet and best served chilled. Infusions of the leaves have been used against diabetes and articular rheumatism. The fruit has anti-oxidant properties. The bark is considered a tonic and stimulant, and a bark decoction is used as an antitussive." \\ +"The fruits are delicious as a fresh dessert fruit; it is sweet and best served chilled. Infusions of the leaves have been used against diabetes and articular rheumatism. The fruit has anti-oxidant properties. The bark is considered a tonic and stimulant, and a bark decoction is used as an antitussive." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysophyllum_cainito|wikipedia]]
-[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysophyllum_cainito]]+
  
-Of the 104 compounds identified in the aroma concentrate from C. cainito fruits growing in Cuba, "... (E)-2-hexenal, 1-hexanol, limonene, linalool, α-copaene and hexadecanoic acid were found to be the major constituentsThe presence of many terpenic compounds is thought to contribute to the unique flavour of the star apple fruit.\\+Of the 104 compounds identified in the aroma concentrate from C. cainito fruits growing in Cuba, major volatile constituents were (E)-2-hexenal, limonene, α-copaenehexadecanoic acid, hexanol, linalool, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl acetate and ethyl benzoateTerpenoids comprised the largest class of volatiles (36.4%). \\
 [Volatile constituents of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) from Cuba., Pino, J., Marbot, R., Rosado, A., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.17(5), 2002, 401-403]  [Volatile constituents of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) from Cuba., Pino, J., Marbot, R., Rosado, A., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.17(5), 2002, 401-403] 
  
-The fruits contain polyphenolic antioxidants, mainly ()-epicatechin, but also (+)-catechin, (+)-gallocatechin, ()-epigallocatechin, quercetin, quercitrin, isoquercitrin, myricitrin, and gallic acid. \\+The fruits contain polyphenolic antioxidants, mainly (-)-epicatechin, but also (+)-catechin, (+)-gallocatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin, quercetin, quercitrin, isoquercitrin, myricitrin, and gallic acid. \\
 [Polyphenolic antioxidants from the fruits of Chrysophyllum cainito L.(star apple)., Luo, X.D., Basile, M.J., Kennelly, E.J., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.50(6), 2002, 1379-1382] [Polyphenolic antioxidants from the fruits of Chrysophyllum cainito L.(star apple)., Luo, X.D., Basile, M.J., Kennelly, E.J., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.50(6), 2002, 1379-1382]
  
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 Main sugars (330mg/g d.w.) of ripe fruits from Thailand were maltose (113mg/g), glucose (99mg/g), and fructose (117mg/g). \\ Main sugars (330mg/g d.w.) of ripe fruits from Thailand were maltose (113mg/g), glucose (99mg/g), and fructose (117mg/g). \\
-[Phytochemicals, vitamin C and sugar content of Thai wild fruits., Kubola, J., Siriamornpun, S., Meeso, N., Food Chemistry, Vol.126(3), 2011, 972-981] \\ +[Phytochemicals, vitamin C and sugar content of Thai wild fruits., Kubola, J., Siriamornpun, S., Meeso, N., Food Chemistry, Vol.126(3), 2011, 972-981] [[http://www.thaiscience.info/Article%20for%20ThaiScience/Article/1/Ts-1%20phytochemicals,%20vitamin%20c%20and%20sugar%20content%20of%20thai%20wild%20fruits.pdf|PDF]]
-[[http://www.thaiscience.info/Article%20for%20ThaiScience/Article/1/Ts-1%20phytochemicals,%20vitamin%20c%20and%20sugar%20content%20of%20thai%20wild%20fruits.pdf]]+
  
-{{:chrysophyllum_cainito1.jpg?500}} \\ +{{:chrysophyllum_cainito1.jpg?700}} \\ 
-Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol. 58 [ser. 2, vol. 5]t. 3072 (1831) [W.J. Hooker] \\ +Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol.58 [ser.2, vol.5] t.3072 (1831) [W.J.Hooker] [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=240774|plantgenera.org]]
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=240774]]+
  
-{{:chrysophyllum_cainito.jpg?600}} \\ +{{:chrysophyllum_cainito.jpg}} \\ 
-picture source [[https://zoom50.wordpress.com/2011/03/07/caimitostar-apple-chrysophyllum-cainito/|Zoom's Edible Plants]]+Chrysophyllum cainito © [[https://zoom50.wordpress.com/2011/03/07/caimitostar-apple-chrysophyllum-cainito/|Zoom's Edible Plants]]
chrysophyllum_cainito_l.1464771965.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2016/06/01 09:06 von andreas

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