| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung |
| cytisus_scoparius_l._link [2015/05/27 10:53] – andreas | cytisus_scoparius_l._link [2021/05/24 08:11] (aktuell) – andreas |
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| Fabaceae - syn. Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer ex Koch; common broom, Scotch broom, **Besenginster** | Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link - syn. Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer ex Koch - Fabaceae \\ |
| | common broom, Scotch broom, **Besenginster** |
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| Erect shrub, native in Europe, 0.50-2m high; twigs green, 5-squared; leaves trifoliate, simple on young shoots; flowers bright yellow, axillary, solitary or in pairs. | Erect shrub, native in Europe, 0.50-2m high; twigs green, 5-squared; leaves trifoliate, simple on young shoots; flowers bright yellow, axillary, solitary or in pairs. |
| "Sparteine is a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent; a sodium channel blocker. It is an alkaloid and can be extracted from scotch broom ... containing a tetracyclic bis-quinolizidine ring system derived from three C5 chains of lysine, or more specifically, L-lysine." \\ | "Sparteine is a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent; a sodium channel blocker. It is an alkaloid and can be extracted from scotch broom ... containing a tetracyclic bis-quinolizidine ring system derived from three C5 chains of lysine, or more specifically, L-lysine." \\ |
| [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparteine]] | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparteine]] |
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| | {{:sparteine.png|}} (-)-sparteine |
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| "Cytisus scoparius... is taken to nourish Yin and invigorate the heart & liver in traditional | "Cytisus scoparius... is taken to nourish Yin and invigorate the heart & liver in traditional |
| Chinese medicine (TCM)... \\ | Chinese medicine (TCM)... \\ |
| Sparteine and sparteine-derivatives like 11,12-dehydrosparteine is predominant in shoots and flowers whereas lupanine-type alkaloids are mainly accumulated in seeds, pods and roots. Quinolizidine alkaloids namely anagyrine, angustifoline, 13-hydroxyanagyrine, 13-acetoxyanagyrine, dehydroangustifoline, N-methyl angustifoline, cytisine, N-methyl cytisine, N-formylcytisine and sparteine were isolated from stem, leaf, seed, and root, pericarp and seed pods of Cytisus scoparius plant...\\ | Sparteine and sparteine-derivatives like 11,12-dehydrosparteine is predominant in shoots and flowers whereas lupanine-type alkaloids are mainly accumulated in seeds, pods and roots. Quinolizidine alkaloids namely anagyrine, angustifoline, 13-hydroxyanagyrine, 13-acetoxyanagyrine, dehydroangustifoline, N-methyl angustifoline, cytisine, N-methyl cytisine, N-formylcytisine and sparteine were isolated from stem, leaf, seed, and root, pericarp and seed pods...\\ |
| The essential oil of fresh flower of Cytisus scoparius contained cis-3-hexen-1-ol, 1-octen-3-ol, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, phenol, cresols, guaiacol, eugenol, benzoic acid, palmitic acid, 8 fatty acids, and n-paraffins. Orobol, genistein, quercetin, aesculetin, p-coumaric acid, and caffeic acid were isolated from the residue after steam distillation of ethereal extract." \\ | The essential oil of fresh flower of Cytisus scoparius contained cis-3-hexen-1-ol, 1-octen-3-ol, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, phenol, cresols, guaiacol, eugenol, benzoic acid, palmitic acid, 8 fatty acids, and n-paraffins. Orobol, genistein, quercetin, aesculetin, p-coumaric acid, and caffeic acid were isolated from the residue after steam distillation of ethereal extract." \\ |
| [Cytisus scoparius: A review of ethnomedical, phytochemical and pharmacological Information., Sundararajan, R., Koduru, R., Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol.4(4), 2014, 2151-2169] \\ | [Cytisus scoparius: A review of ethnomedical, phytochemical and pharmacological Information., Sundararajan, R., Koduru, R., Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol.4(4), 2014, 2151-2169] \\ |
| [[http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=159455]] | [[http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=159455]] |
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| {{:cytisus_scoparius.jpg?500}} \\ | {{:cytisus_scoparius.jpg?600}} \\ |
| Thomé, O.W., Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz, Tafeln, vol.3, t.424 (1885) \\ | Thomé, O.W., Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz, Tafeln, vol.3, t.424 (1885) \\ |
| [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=316310]] | [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=316310]] |
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| | {{:besenginster.jpg}} \\ |
| | Cytisus scoparius, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska |
