Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- ferula_gummosa_boiss [2021/03/31 20:55] – andreas
+++ ferula_gummosa_boiss [2025/11/29 10:55] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 3: / Zeile 3: @@
 Native perennial plant of western Asia (Iran).
-"Galbanum is an aromatic gum resin, the product of certain umbelliferous Persian plant species, chiefly Ferula gummosa (synonym F. galbaniflua) and Ferula rubricaulis. Galbanum-yielding plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the mountain ranges of northern Iran." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbanum]]
+"Galbanum is an aromatic gum resin, the product of certain umbelliferous Persian plant species, chiefly Ferula gummosa (synonym F. galbaniflua) and Ferula rubricaulis. Galbanum-yielding plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the mountain ranges of northern Iran." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbanum|wikipedia]]
 -Methoxy-3-isobutyl pyrazine (with its green bell-pepper like odor) was discovered in galbanum oil. \\
 [Characterisation of pyrazines in galbanum oil., Bramwell, A.F., Burrell, J.W.K., Riezebos, G., Tetrahedron Letters, 10(37), 3215-3216, 1969]
+A series of powerful smelling thio-esters like S-sec-butyl-3-methylbutanethioate, S-sec-butyl-3-methylbut-2-enethioate, S-iso-propyl-3-methylbutanethioate, and S-iso-propyl-3-methylbut-2-enethioate were found in galbanum. \\
+[Burrell, J. W. K., et al. "Characterisation of thiol esters in galbanum oil." Tetrahedron Letters 12.30 (1971): 2837-2838]
 "The earth is removed around the hypocotyl to gain access to the rhizome. The rhizome is traditionally incised on a length of 3-5 cm with a special iron cutting tool locally forged. Within a few minutes, droplets of a
@@ Zeile 25: / Zeile 28: @@
 (6Z,8E)-Undeca-6,8,10-trien-3-one and (6Z,8E)-undeca-6,8,10-trien-4-one have fairly low thresholds in water of 0.010 ppb and 0.072 ppb respectively. These compounds are key aroma compounds (fruity green balsamic) in galbanum oil. \\
-[Novel key aroma components of galbanum oil., Miyazawa, N., Nakanishi, A., Tomita, N., Ohkubo, Y., Maeda, T., Fujita, A., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.57(4), 2009, 1433-1439] [[https://home.zhaw.ch/~yere/pdf/Teil106%20-%20Expression%20of%20Multidisciplinary.pdf]]
+[Novel key aroma components of galbanum oil., Miyazawa, N., Nakanishi, A., Tomita, N., Ohkubo, Y., Maeda, T., Fujita, A., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.57(4), 2009, 1433-1439] [[https://home.zhaw.ch/~yere/pdf/Teil106%20-%20Expression%20of%20Multidisciplinary.pdf|PDF]]
 "The chemical composition of oleo-gum-resin from Ferula gummosa collected in the northern part of Iran has been studied. The fraction of oleo-gum-resin soluble in ethanol (ca 67 wt.%) is composed by three major fractions: (i) monoterpenes and monoterpenoids (ca 15 wt.% fraction), (ii) sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoids (ca 30 wt.%) and (iii) triterpenes and triterpenoids (ca 55 wt.%)... Almost 25 wt.% of oleo-gum-resin was insoluble in ethanol and, according to wet chemistry analyses, assigned to arabinogalactane structurally associated with protein complex (AGP)." \\
@@ Zeile 33: / Zeile 36: @@
 [Scent and Chemistry, Günther Ohloff, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, Philip Kraft, Wiley-VCH, 2012, 307-309]
-{{:ferula_gummosa.jpg?600}} \\
+{{:ferula_gummosa.jpg?700}} \\
-Ferula gummosa as Ferula galbaniflua \\
+Ferula gummosa as Ferula galbaniflua, Köhler, F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.2 t.153 (1890) [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=432398|plantgenera.org]]
-Köhler, F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.2 t.153 (1890) \\
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=432398]]
+{{:ferula_gum.jpg?700|Ferula gummosa}} \\
+Ferula gummosa, Iran (2023) © fanida [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]] [[https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=551959|inaturalist.org]]