Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- lavandula_latifolia_medik [2018/07/11 07:59] – andreas
+++ lavandula_latifolia_medik [2025/11/08 22:20] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 9: / Zeile 9: @@
 [Chemical composition and seasonal variations of spike lavender oil from Southern Spain., Salido, S., Altarejos, J., Nogueras, M., Sánchez, A., Luque, P., Journal of Essential Oil Research, Vol.16(3), 2004, 206-210]
-|{{:linalool_r.jpg| (R)-(-)-linalool }} \\ (R)-(-)-linalool |{{:lavandulol_r.jpg| (R)-(-)-lavandulol }} \\ (R)-(-)-lavandulol |{{:1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole }} \\ 1.8-cineole |{{:camphor.jpg| camphor }} \\ camphor |{{:borneol.jpg|borneol}} \\ borneol|
+|{{:linalool_r.jpg| (R)-(-)-linalool }} \\ (R)-(-)-linalool |{{:1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole }} \\ 1.8-cineole |{{:camphor.jpg| camphor }} \\ camphor |{{:borneol.jpg|borneol}} \\ borneol|
 "The essential oil of Lavandula latifolia collected from the North of Tunisia was isolated by steam distillation... A total of 40 compounds were identified in the flower parts oil, the principal components being linalool (32.3%), camphor (12.4%), 1,8-cineole (11.7%), lavandulol (8.7%), p-cymen-8-ol (7.7%) and bornyl acetate (4.2%)." \\
@@ Zeile 18: / Zeile 18: @@
 Group I possesses linalool-rich oils (42-54%), with the lowest percentage of camphor (11-13%) and 20-28% of cineole. Group II, whose oils have an intermediate proportion of linalool (31-36%) and higher percentages of camphor (15-18%), limonene, β-caryophyllene and borneol, whereas cineole percentages range from 28 to 34%. The group III is characterized on the one hand by the highest percentage (47.9%) of cineole and on the other hand by their richness in α- and β-pinene, sabinene, myrcene, and sabinene hydrate, but the lowest linalool content (15.1%) and a 16.5% of camphor. Lavandulyl acetate was completely absent in all oils and lavandulol content was 0.2-1.0%. \\
 [Essential oil variation within and among natural populations of //Lavandula latifolia// and its relation to their ecological areas., Muñoz-Bertomeu, J., Arrillaga, I., Segura, J., Biochemical systematics and Ecology, Vol.35(8), 2007, 479-488]
+"The monoterpene alcohol [[http://www.leffingwell.com/chirality/lavandulol.htm|(-)-(R)-lavandulol]] and its acetate can be considered as biogenic internal standards for lavender/lavandin oils, because these irregular isoprenoids are not found in spike oil." \\
+[Scent and Chemistry, Günther Ohloff, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, Philip Kraft, Wiley-VCH, 2012, 243]
 From the forty compounds identified in hydrodistilled oils of dried L.latifolia growing wild in Spain, three (1,8-cineole, linalool and camphor) accounting for more than 70% of the total oil. Linalool and camphor were inversely correlated. The ranges found were limonene 0-3.4%, 1,8-cineole 6.6-57.1%, camphor 1.1-46.7%, linalool 3.7-61.1%, linalyl acetate 0-0.8%, α-terpineol 0-2.9%. \\
 [Chemical characterization of Lavandula latifolia Medik. essential oil from Spanish wild populations., Herraiz-Peñalver, D., Cases, M.Á., Varela, F., Navarrete, P., Sánchez-Vioque, R., Usano-Alemany, J., Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 46, 2013, 59-68]
-{{:speik.jpg?600}} \\
+{{:speik.jpg?700}} \\
 Lavandula latifolia Medik. as Spica latifolia \\
-Blackwell, E., Herbarium Blackwellianum, vol.3, t.295 (1757) \\
+Blackwell, E., Herbarium Blackwellianum, vol.3, t.295 (1757) [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=589449|plantgenera.org]]
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=589449]]
+{{:lavandula_lat.jpg?700|}} \\
+Lavandula latifolia, Huesca, Spain (2024) © Pedro Antonio Lázaro Molinero [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]] [[https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=371559|inaturalist.org]]