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--- solanum_nigrum_l [2017/07/06 21:47] – andreas
+++ solanum_nigrum_l [2017/11/16 11:47] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 5: / Zeile 5: @@
 "Black nightshade contains toxic glycoalkaloids in the plant. The highest concentration is in the green immature berries. All kinds of animals can be poisoned after ingesting nightshade including cattle, sheep, poultry, and swine. Children have been poisoned and have died after ingesting unripe berries. The ripe berries cause reduced symptoms of mild abdominal pains, vomiting, and diarrhea." \\
 ["Notes on poisoning:black nightshade", Canadian Poisonous Plants, Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Canadian Government.] [[http://www.cbif.gc.ca/eng/species-bank/canadian-poisonous-plants-information-system/all-plants-common-name/black-nightshade/?id=1370403267063]]
+"[[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/442984|Solanine]], a glyco-alkaloid, is found throughout the plant, with the highest concentrations in the unripened berries. The concentration of solanine increases in the leaves as the plant matures (Cooper & Johnson, 1984).  When ripe, the berries are the least toxic part of the plant and are sometimes eaten without ill effects (Watt & Breyer-Brandwijk, 1962)... The unhydrolyzed glyco-alkaloid (solanine) is poorly absorbed, while alkamine solanidine) is rapidly absorbed through the gastrointestinal wall. Alkamine is the active principle mainly responsible for the toxic manifestations... Animal studies comparing solanine with K-strophantidine revealed similar effects." \\
+[Solanum nigrum L., IPCS INCHEM, © World Health Organization, 1994] [[http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/plant/solanum.htm]]
 A cytotoxic assay showed the steroidal glycoside [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solamargine|solamargine]] as the main antineoplastic agent in S. nigrum. \\